A Detailed Guid of Cyprus Energy System | Understanding Cyprus energy sector
Cyprus is an island country whose electricity production is nearly entirely reliant on imported petroleum products. Its power generation industry is more than 90% dependent on oil products in 2018, with the other 9% provided by coal imports (4.5%) and solar energy (4.5 percent ). This condition has a significant impact on the quality of power. This article provides a quick but thorough overview of the island's electrical energy system condition.
The third-largest island in the Mediterranean, Cyprus is situated in the eastern Mediterranean. It has a total surface area of 9,250 km2 and a northern of 3.355 km2. The Cyprus Energy System is under the charge Turkish Electricity Department of energy generation, transmission, and distribution on the island's north side (KIB-TEK). KIB-overall TEK's energy capacity is 346,3 Megawatts, and it is reliant on oil and petroleum products. TRNC does not have reactive power tariffs. As a result, industrial and commercial customers are not forced to install reactive power converters or harmonic filters. This condition has a significant impact on the quality of power. Furthermore, Cyprus's European Union RES objective (2020) is 13 %, providing Cyprus the chance to boost its electricity production and enhance its energy capacity of export in the near 2022. According to the national action plan, Cyprus intends to fulfill this objective as well.
Electricitical Energy In Cyprus :
Cyprus's electricity is mostly fueled by petroleum, with oil-fired thermal power plants producing 91.65% of electricity needs in 2017. Although this proportion remains quite high, it is worth noting that production from renewable energy sources more than quadrupled from 164.2GWh to 415.3GWh between 2011 and 2017. This was reported by the Transmission System Operator of Cyprus in 2018. Furthermore, Cyprus has one of Europe's highest solar radiation exposures, making it an attractive location for photovoltaics and biomass, as well as a wind power potential that is substantial.
(Wind) Thermal Power Stations
Cyprus contains 3 thermal power plants with a total capacity of 1477.5MW that are directly controlled by the Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC), which also serves as the transmission system operator and power distribution operator. Following is the table of analysis of Thermal Power Stations (Transmission System Operator - Cyprus, 2018 performance.
(RES): Renewable Energy Sources In Cyprus
Given Cyprus's power connection, and in order to increase the flexibility of its power system, the government intends to implement innovative and advanced smart grid technology in the shape of RES, as well as cutting-edge control and storage methods, to be utilized in tandem with contemporary electricity market approaches. Facilitating the adoption of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and generating a more energy-efficient future is significant on Cyprus's initiative. Its EU 2020 Renewable Energy mission is to deliver 13 % of its electricity usage coming from renewable sources such as solar and wind electricity plants, which Cyprus acquired with two years in 2018 when the proportion of RES in the electricity generated by renewable rose to 13.78 %,
The country is also looking at ways to include advanced technologies girds into the national system and is on the top initiatives that might facilitate grid storage and enterprises that produce 24 hours a day, seven days a week. In January 2020, Cyprus presented to the Eu Parliament its finalized National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) for the years 2021-2030. Its 10-year strategy and 2030 objectives, for instance, focused on implementing a more sustainable automotive market through electric automobiles and boosting the use of RES in producing energy. It also recommends a 23% percent reliance on renewable energy in total electricity generation in 2030. As per the €1.3 billion action plan.
Solar Parks in Cyprus. Starting to make Use of the Sun
Solar systems have rapidly become a growing industry in Cyprus. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) solely has invested €10.85 million in five solar parks around Cyprus to expand renewable capacity in Cyprus by 12%. Scandinavian Solar Parks, a Cyprus-based firm with Swedish investors, has built 9 solar power production parks with an overall capacity of approximately 1,300 KW. Locally Cyfield maintains a 3 MW PV park in Ayios Ioannis, while the Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC) maintains its own 3 MWp PV park at Tseri, producing around 5,000 MWh each year.
In addition, in July 2018, the EAC reached an agreement with the country's Archbishopric to build two solar parks in Nicosia, with a total capacity of 66 MW. The project is expected to be Cyprus's biggest PV system, adhering to the island's national renewable energy objectives. All of these are great achievements, but there is still untapped potential for renewable energy generation, and foreign interest in expanding the industry in Cyprus is likely to grow rapidly in the future. This development is also essential for Cyprus to meet its objectives, as well as to broaden the field for firms with renewables competence.
Natural Gas Network In Cyprus
The concept of importing natural gas and trying to shift electricity production from oil to gas, eventually converting all conventional turbines to combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plants, accomplishing higher energy density while reducing the environmental impacts of oil-fired power plants, is now more prevalent than ever. With the Cyprus Energy Regulatory Regulatory Authority (CERA) affirming the value of a natural gas transmission network in its 2016 annual report and 2017 initiated a significant project of establishing the very first natural gas pipeline system in Cyprus, which could stretch a total of 80km and interact all three conventional energy plants owned and managed by the Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority (CERA).
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